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  4. Diseases of the Skin - Veterinary Focus - Vol. 21(3) - Oct. 2011
  5. El papel de la raza en las enfermedades dermatológicas caninas
Diseases of the Skin - Veterinary Focus - Vol. 21(3) - Oct. 2011
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El papel de la raza en las enfermedades dermatológicas caninas

Author(s):
Power H. and
Prélaud P.
In: Diseases of the Skin - Veterinary Focus - Vol. 21(3) - Oct. 2011 by Veterinary Focus
Updated:
OCT 01, 2011
Languages:
  • DE
  • EN
  • ES
  • FR
  • IT
  • PT-PT
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    Read

    Introducción

    Cuando se evalúa una enfermedad cutánea, no hay duda de que la raza es una pieza vital del rompecabezas que supone el diagnóstico. Los perros de raza se seleccionan por sus características específicas, ya sea el color, el tamaño o la capacidad para realizar una tarea determinada. Esta selección significa que ciertos factores, como el fenotipo, el carácter y los rasgos, se estandarizan y se vuelven predecibles para una raza determinada, pero también, minimiza la variabilidad genética pudiéndose introducir involuntariamente aspectos no deseables en una raza determinada. Además, la práctica de emplear un número reducido de ejemplares para la reproducción, así como el cruce emparentado dentro de la línea de ascendencia o line-breeding, supone la pérdida de variabilidad genética. En las últimas décadas ha aumentado la tendencia de tener perros de pura raza, frente a los mestizos. Los veterinarios en su labor diaria tienen que tener presente esta pérdida de variabilidad genética (vigor híbrido), ya que muchas enfermedades crónicas tienen predisposiciones raciales. Con el aumento del conocimiento del genoma canino, se buscan, y en algunos casos se identifican, los genes concretos implicados en esas enfermedades específicas de raza. Esto, a su vez, quizá permita el desarrollo de métodos para identificar a los individuos en situación de riesgo. [...]

    Puntos Clave

    • Algunas razas caninas están predispuestas a sufrir enfermedades cutáneas.
    • El diagnóstico definitivo requiere un estudio completo incluyendo la histopatología.
    • Muchas enfermedades cutáneas relacionadas con la raza tienen etiologías mal definidas y son de naturaleza crónica, lo que exige estrategias de manejo continuas y la posibilidad de terapias prolongadas.
    • Determinadas razas pueden mostrar una presentación clínica más severa de algunas enfermedades. 
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    About

    How to reference this publication (Harvard system)?

    Power, H. and Prélaud, P. (2011) “El papel de la raza en las enfermedades dermatológicas caninas”, Diseases of the Skin - Veterinary Focus - Vol. 21(3) - Oct. 2011. Available at: https://www.ivis.org/library/veterinary-focus/diseases-of-skin-veterinary-focus-vol-213-oct-2011/el-papel-de-la-raza-en-las-enfermedades-dermatológicas-caninas (Accessed: 28 May 2023).

    Author(s)

    • Power H.

      DVM Dipl ACVD
      Pacific Veterinary Specialists,
      Read more about this author
    • Prelaud

      Prélaud P.

      DVM, Dipl ECVD
      Read more about this author

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    © All text and images in this publication are copyright protected and cannot be reproduced or copied in any way.
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