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  5. Le sexe ratio des poulains produits par ICSI : une étude de terrain
Association des Vétérinaires Equins Français - AVEF 2022
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Le sexe ratio des poulains produits par ICSI : une étude de terrain

Author(s):
Bruyas J.F.
In: AVEF - Conférence Annuelle - Reims, 2022 by Association des Vétérinaires Équins Français
Updated:
MAR 03, 2023
Languages:
  • FR
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    Read

    De plus en plus de juments de sports sont incluses dans des programmes d’OPU et d’ICSI. Les premières études indiquent une déviation du sexe ratio en faveur des mâles [1,2] ou des femelles [3].

    Le but de notre étude est d’estimer le SRP (Sexe ratio primaire : sexe des blastocystes) et le SRS (Sexe ratio secondaire: observé à la naissance) des produits issus d’ICSI-OPU et transférés après cryoconservation, dans un seul centre de reproduction sur 7 ans (2015-2021), et de comparer chacun des résultats avec un sexe ratio standard de 1.

    Les embryons ont été produits par 16 juments et 23 étalons. Le sexe des produits a été déterminé : à la naissance, pour une partie par échographie à J63 et depuis 2019 avant congélation et transfert des embryons par PCR. Les tests statistiques utilisés sont le test de Fischer (n<30) ou le test de chi deux (n≥30).

    Le SRS des embryons réfrigérés 6,1 était significativement différent d’un sexe ratio de 1 avec 86% de mâles (n=14 P<0.01). Cependant, les sexes ratios des embryons congelés ne diffèrent jamais significativement du sexe ratio standard : le SRS à la naissance (1.17 - 54% males) (n=83), à J63 de gestation (1.22 - 55% males) (n=51), et avant transfert embryonnaire pour le SRP (1.52 - 60% males) (n=78). Seulement 50/78 embryons sexés (48% de mâles) ont été transférés, le SRS était de 0,62 – 38% de mâles (n=21), les taux de naissance étant plus faible pour les mâles (8/24 vs 13/26).

    Une influence des parents sur le SRS a été évaluée : 2/23 étalons utilisés ont produits plus de 30 poulains par ICSI. Pour ces derniers, le SRS était dévié en faveur des mâles, avec respectivement 2.55- 72% (n= 39 P< 0.01) et 1.71- 63% (n=38). Quatre juments ont produit plus de 18 poulains, le SRS était aussi dévié en faveur des mâles avec respectivement : 3.75 -79% (n=19 P< 0.05), 1.78 - 64% (n=25), 1.46- 59% (n=32), 1.37- 58% (n=26).

    Références :

    1 Claes A, Cuervo-Arango J, Colleoni S, Lazzari G, Galli C, Stout T Production and sex Ratio of Foals after transfer of frozen- thawed in vitro produced embryos. J. Eq. Vet. Sc.. 2018, 66, 176
    2 Claes A, Cuervo-Arango J, Colleoni S, Lazzari G, Galli C, Stout T Speed of in vitro embryo development affects the likelihood of foaling and the foal sex ratio. Reprod. Fert. Dev., 2020, 32, 468-473
    3 Fleury P.D, Maserati Jr M.P. Equine ICSI foal production sex-ratio favors fillies in Brazil: a retrospective evaluation of foaling results. J. Eq. Vet Sc., 2020, 89: 103050

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    About

    How to reference this publication (Harvard system)?

    Bruyas, J. (2023) “Le sexe ratio des poulains produits par ICSI : une étude de terrain”, AVEF - Conférence Annuelle - Reims, 2022. Available at: https://www.ivis.org/library/avef/avef-conférence-annuelle-reims-2022/le-sexe-ratio-des-poulains-produits-par-icsi-une-étude-de-terrain (Accessed: 04 October 2023).

    Affiliation of the authors at the time of publication

    Service de Biotechnologies et de Pathologie de la reproduction, Oniris, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire, Agroalimentaire et de l’alimentation de Nantes BP 40706, 44307 Nantes,
    Haras de Hus, Le Pont Hus, 44390 Petit-Mars

    Author(s)

    • J.F. Bruyas

      Bruyas J.F.

      Assistant Professor
      DMV, PhD, Agrege, Dipl. ECAR
      Biotechnology of Reproduction and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences, École Nationale Veterinaire de Nantes,
      Read more about this author

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