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Comparison of Instilled Lidocaine and Procaine Effects on Pain Relief in Dogs Undergoing Elective Ovariohysterectomy
Kibar M., Tuna B., Kisadere I. and...
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The aim of the present study was to compare the analgesic efficacy of instilled intra-peritoneal lidocaine and procaine during the perioperative and the postoperative periods in dogs undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy (OVH). Twenty-four sexually intact female dogs were referred for OVH. Following the laparotomy procedure the L group received intraperironeal instillation of 3.5 mg/kg of 0.2% lidocaine. The therapeutic agent was administreted over the area of ovaries, broad ligament, and uterine stump. It was injected using a syringe and needle (23 G). The P group administered intraperitoneal instillation of 3.5 mg/kg of 0.2% procaine and the control group received 1.75 ml/kg of intraperitoneal saline in a similar fashion. Groups L and P had significantly lower Glascow Composite Measure Pain Scale scores (CMPS-SF) than the control group at the 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 8, and 24 hour postoperative periods. In conclusion, administerstration of intraperitoneal installation of lidocaine and procaine were shown to provide a smilarly significant effect in reducing intraoperative and postoperative pain and biochemical stress responses within 3 hours of surgery.
Lidocaine; Ovariohysterectomy; Pain; Procaine
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Affiliation of the authors at the time of publication
Hunting and Wild Life Programme, Art vin Vocational School, Art vin University, Art Vin Turkey. Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kyrgyzstan Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. & Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Adnan Menderes University, Aydıın, Turkey. Department of Phsiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, Turkey. Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kyrgyzstan Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. & Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selçuk University, 42000 Konya, Turkey.
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