1. Allen TA, Kruger JM. Feline lower urinary tract disease - In: Hand MS, Thatcher CD, Remillard RL (eds). Small animal clinical nutrition. Walsworth, Missouri, 2000: 689-723. - Available from amazon.com -
2. Adams LG, Senior DF. Electrohydraulic and extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1999; 29: 293-302. - PubMed -
3. Aldrich J, Ling GV, Ruby AL et al. Silica-containing urinary calculi in dogs (1981-1993). J Vet Intern Med. 1997; 11: 288-295. - PubMed -
4. Baillie NC, Osborne CA, Leininger JR. Teratogenic effects of acetohydroxamic acid in clinically normal beagles. Am J Vet Res 1986; 47:2604-2611.
5. Bartges JW, Osborne CA, Felice LJ et al. Prevalence of cystine and urate uroliths in English bulldogs and urate uroliths in Dalmatian dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1994; 204: 1914-1918. - PubMed -
6. Bartges JW, Osborne CA, Lulich JP et al. Canine urate urolithiasis. Vet Clin North Am 1999; 29: 161-191. - PubMed -
7. Biourge V, Devois C, Morice G et al. Increased dietary NaCl significantly increases urine volume but does not increase urinary calcium oxalate supersaturation in healthy cats. Proceedings of the 19th American Congress of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Denver, Colorado, 2001: 866.
8. Biourge V, Iben C, Wagner E et al. Does increasing dietary NaCl affect blood pressure in adult healthy dogs. Proceedings of the 12th Congress of the European College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Munich, 2002: 153.
9. Borghi L, Meschi T, Amato F et al. Urine volume: stone risk factor and preventive measure. Nephron 1999; 81(suppl): 31-37. - PubMed -
10. Block G, Adams LG, Widmer WR et al. Use of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for treatment of nephrolithiasis and ureterolithiasis in five dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1996; 208: 531-536. - PubMed -
11. Bijster S, Nickel RF, Beynen AC. Comparison of the efficacy of two anti-uric acid diets in Dalmatian dogs. Acta Vet Hung 2001; 49: 295-300. - PubMed -
12. Burankarl C, Mathur SS, Cartier LI et al. Effects of dietary sodium chloride (NaCl) supplementation on renal function and blood pressure (BP) in normal cats and in cats with induced renal insufficiency. Proceeding of the WSAVA congress, Bangkok, Thailand. 2003:749.
13. Cannizzo KL, McLoughlin MA, Chew DJ et al. Uroendoscopy. Evaluation of the lower urinary tract. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2001; 31: 789-807. - PubMed -
14. Carvalho M, Lulich JP, Osborne CA et al. Role of urinary inhibitors of crystallization in uric acid nephrolithiasis: Dalmatian dog model. Urology 2003; 62: 566-570. - PubMed -
15. Casal ML, Giger U, Bovee KC et al. Inheritance of cystinuria and renal defect in New foundlands. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1995; 207: 1585-1589. - PubMed -
16. Case LC, Ling GV, Franti CE et al. Cystine-containing urinary calculi in dogs: 102 cases (1981-1989). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1992; 201: 129-133. - PubMed -
17. Case LC, Ling GV, Ruby AL et al. Urolithiasis in Dalmatians: 275 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993; 203: 96-100. - PubMed -
18. Curhan GC, Willett WC, Rimm EB et al. A prospective study of dietary calcium and other nutrients and the risk of symptomatic kidney stones. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 833-838. - PubMed -
19. Curhan GC, Willett WC, Speizer FE et al. Comparison of dietary calcium with supplemental calcium and other nutrients as factors affecting the risk for kidney stones in women. Ann Intern Med 1997; 126:497-504. - PubMed -
20. Davidson EB, Ritchey JW, Higbee R et al. Laser lithotripsy for treatment of canine uroliths. Vet Surg. 2004; 33: 56-61. - PubMed -
21. Devois C, Biourge V, Morice G et al. Influence of various amounts of dietary NaCl on urinary Na, Ca, and oxalate concentrations and excretions in adult cats. Proceed 10th Congress Eur Soc Vet Int Med, Neuchâtel, Switzerlands 2000: 85.
22. Franti CE, Ling GV, Ruby AL et al. Urolithiasis in dogs. V: regional comparisons of breed, age, sex, anatomic location, and mineral type of calculus. Am J Vet Res 1999; 60: 29-42. - PubMed -
23. Greco DS, Lees GE, Dzendzel G et al. Effects of dietary sodium intake on blood pressure measurements in partially nephrectomized dogs. Am J Vet Res 1994; 55: 160-165. - PubMed -
24. Hamaide AJ, Martinez SA, Hauptman J et al. Prospective comparison of four sampling methods (cystocentesis, bladder mucosal swab, bladder mucosal biopsy, and urolith culture) to identify urinary tract infection in dogs with urolithiasis. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1998; 34: 423-430. - PubMed -
25. Henthorn PS, Liu J, Gidalevich T et al. Canine cystinuria: polymorphism in the canine SLC3A1 gene and identification of a nonsense mutation in cystinuric Newfoundland dogs. Hum Genet 2000; 107: 295-303. - PubMed -
26. Hess RS, Kass PH, Ward CR. Association between hyperadrenocorticism and development of calciumcontaining uroliths in dogs with urolithiasis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1998; 212: 1889-1891. - PubMed -
27. Hoppe A, Denneberg T, Jeppsson JO, et al. Canine cystinuria: an extended study on the effects of 2-mercaptopropionylglycine on cystine urolithiasis and urinary cystine excretion. Br Vet J. 1993;149(3):235-51. - PubMed -
28. Hoppe A, Denneberg T. Cystinuria in the dog: clinical studies during 14 years of medical treatment. J Vet Intern Med 2001;15(4):361-7. - PubMed -
29. Houston DM, Moore AEP, Favrin et al. Canine urolithiasis : a look at over 16000 urolith submissions to the Canadian Veterinary Urolith Centre from February 1998 to April 2003. Can Vet J 2004; 45: 225-230. - PubMed -
30. Kirk CA. Dietary Salt and FLUTD: Risk or Benefit? Proceedings of the 20th American College of Veterianary Internal Medicine Forum. Dallas, Texas, 2002: 553-555.
31. Klausner JS, O’Leary TP, Osborne CA. Calcium urolithiasis in two dogs with parathyroid adenomas. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1987; 191: 1423-1426. - PubMed -
32. Krawiec DR, Osborne CA, Leininger JR. Effect of acetohydroxamic acid on the dissolution of canine uroliths. Am J Vet Res 1984; 45: 1276-1284.
33. Kruger JM, Osborne CA. Etiopathogenesis of uric acid and ammonium urate uroliths in non-Dalmatian dogs. Vet Clin North Am 1986: 16: 87-126. - PubMed -
34. Kruger JM, Osborne CA, Lulich JP. Calcium phosphate urolithiasis: etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and management. Vet Clin N Am 1999; 29: 141-159. - PubMed -
35. Lekcharoensuk C, Osborne CA, Lulich JP et al. Associations between dry dietary factors and canine calcium oxalate uroliths. Am J Vet Res 2002a; 63: 330-337. - PubMed -
36. Lekcharoensuk C, Osborne CA, Lulich JP et al. Associations between dietary factors in canned food and formation of calcium oxalate uroliths in dogs. Am J Vet Res 2002b; 63: 163-169. - PubMed -
37. Ling GV. Urolithiasis in dogs. II: breed prevalence and interrelations of breed, sex, age and mineral composition. Am J Vet Res 1998; 59: 630-642. - PubMed -
38. Ling GV, Ruby AL, Harrold DR et al. Xanthinecontaining urinary calculi in dogs given allopurinol. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1991; 198: 1935-1940. - PubMed -
39. Ling GV, Sorenson JL. CVT Update: Management and prevention of urate urolithiasis. In: Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XII, Bonagura JW (ed). Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1995: 985-989. - Available from amazon.com -
40. Ling GV, Thurmond MC, Choi YK et al. Changes in proportion of canine urinary calculi composed of calcium oxalate or struvite in specimens analysed from 1981 to 2001. J Vet Int Med 2003; 17: 817-823. - PubMed -
41. Luckschander N, Iben C, Hosgood G et al. Dietary NaCl does not affect blood pressure in healthy cats. J Vet Intern Med 2004; 18(4): 463-7. - PubMed -
42. Lulich JP, Osborne CA. Canine calcium oxalate uroliths. In: Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XII, Bonagura JW (ed). Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1995: 992-996. - Available from amazon.com -
43. Lulich JP, Osborne CA, Bartges JW et al. Canine lower urinary tract disorders. In Ettinger SJ, Feldman EC, (eds). Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine Diseases of the Dog and Cat. 5th edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 2000: 1747-1781. - Available from amazon.com -
44. Lulich JP, Osborne CA, Thumchai R et al. Management of canine calcium oxalate urolith recurrence. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 1998; 20: 178-189.
45. Lulich JP, Osborne CA, Thumchai R et al. Epidemiology of calcium oxalate urolithiasis - identifying risk factors. Vet Clin North Am 1999; 29: 113-122. - PubMed -
46. Lulich JP, Osborne CA, Lekcharoensuk C et al. Effects of hydrochlorothiazide and diet in dogs with calcium oxalate urolithiasis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2001; 218: 1583-1586. - PubMed -
47. Lulich JP, Osborne CA, Sanderson SL. Effects of dietary supplementation with sodium chloride on urinary relative supersaturation with calcium oxalate in healthy dogs. Am J Vet Res 2005; 66: 319-324. - PubMed -
48. Mishina M, Watanabe T, Fujii K et al. Medical dissolution of struvite nephrolithiasis using amino acid preparation in dogs. J Vet Med Sci 2000; 62: 889-892. - PubMed -
49. Osborne, CA, Bartges JW, Lulich JP et al. Canine urolithiasis. In Hand MS, Thatcher CD, Remillard RL (eds). Small animal clinical nutrition. Missouri: Walsworth Publishing, 2000: 605-688. - Available from amazon.com -
50. Osborne CA, Jacob F, Lulich JP et al. Canine silica urolithiasis. Vet Clin North Am 1999a; 29: 213-229. - PubMed -
51. Osborne CA, Lulich JP, Bartges JW et al. Canine and feline urolithiasis: Relationship of etiopathogenesis to treatment and prevention. In Osborne CA, Finco DR (eds). Canine and feline nephrology and urology. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1995: 798-888. - Available from amazon.com -
52. Osborne CA, Lulich JP, Bartges JW et al. Drug-induced urolithiasis. Vet Clin North Am 1999b; 29: 251-266. - PubMed -
53. Osborne CA, Lulich JP, Polzin DJ et al. Analysis of 77,000 canine uroliths. Vet Clin North Am 1999c; 29: 17-38. - PubMed -
54. Osborne CA, Lulich JP, Polzin DJ et al. Medical dissolution and prevention of canine struvite urolithiasis. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1999d; 29: 17-38. - PubMed -
55. Osborne CA, Lulich JP, Polzin DJ. Canine retrograde urohydropropulsion. Lessons from 25 years of experience. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1999e; 29: 267-281. - PubMed -
56. Osborne CA, Lulich JP, Ulrich LK et al. Adverse effects of drugs on formation of canine and feline crystalluria and uroliths. In: Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII, Bonagura JW (ed). Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1999f: 846-848. - Available from amazon.com -
57. Osborne CA, Sanderson SL, Lulich JP et al. Canine cystine urolithiasis. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1999g; 29: 193-211. - PubMed -
58. Rinkardt NE, Houston DM. Dissolution of infection-induced struvite bladder stones using a noncalculolytic diet and antibiotic therapy. Can Vet J 2004; 45: 838-840. - PubMed -
59. Robertson WG, Jones JS, Heaton MA et al. Predicting the crystallisation potential of urine from cats and dogs with respect to calcium oxalate and magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite). J Nutr 2002; 132: 1637S-1641S. - PubMed -
60. Robertson WG. Urinary tract calculi. In: Nordin BEC, Need AG, Morris HA (eds). Metabolic bone and stone disease. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1993: 249-311. - Available from amazon.com -
61. Ross SJ, Osborne CA, Lulich JP et al. Canine and feline nephrolithiasis. Epidemiology, detection, and management. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1999; 29: 231-250. - PubMed -
62. Sanderson SL, Gross KL, Ogburn PN et al. Effects of dietary fat and L-carnitine on plasma and whole blood taurine concentrations and cardiac function in healthy dogs fed protein-restricted diets. Am J Vet Res 2001a; 62: 1616-1623. - PubMed -
63. Sanderson SL, Osborne CA, Lulich JP et al. Evaluation of urinary carnitine and taurine excretion in 5 cystinuric dogs with carnitine and taurine deficiency. J Vet Intern Med 2001b; 15: 94-100. - PubMed -
64. Seaman R, Bartges JW. Struvite urolithiasis. Comp Cont Edu 2001; 23: 407-426.
65. Sorenson JL, Ling GV. Metabolic and genetic aspects of urate urolithiasis in Dalmatians. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1993; 203(6): 856-62.
66. Stevenson AE. The incidence of urolithiasis in cats and dogs and the influence of diet in formation and prevention of recurrence. Thesis, Institute of Urology and Nephrology, University College London, 2002.
67. Stevenson AE, Markwell PJ. Comparison of urine composition of healthy Labrador Retrievers and Miniature Schnauzers. Am J Vet Res 2001; 62: 1782-1786. - PubMed -
68. Stevenson AE, Hynds WK, Markwell PJ. The relative effects of supplemental dietary calcium and oxalate on urine composition and calcium oxalate relative supersaturation in healthy adult dogs. Res Vet Sci 2003a; 75: 33-41. - PubMed -
69. Stevenson AE, Hynds WK, Markwell PJ. Effect of dietary moisture and sodium content on urine composition and calcium oxalate relative supersaturation in healthy miniature Schnauzers and Labrador retrievers. Res Vet Sci 2003b; 74: 145-151. - PubMed -
70. Stevenson AE, Robertson WG, Markwell P. Risk factor analysis and relative supersaturation as tools for identifying calcium oxalate stone-forming dogs. J Sm Anim Pract 2003c; 44: 491-496. - PubMed -
71. Stevenson AE, Wrigglesworth DJ, Smith BH et al. Effects of dietary potassium citrate supplementation on urine pH and urinary relative supersaturation of calcium oxalate and struvite in dogs. Am J Vet Res 2000; 61: 430-435. - PubMed -
72. Stevenson AE, Blackburn JM, Markwell PJ et al. Nutrient intake and urine composition in calcium oxalate stone- forming dogs: comparison with healthy dogs and impact of dietary modification. Vet Ther 2004; 5 (3): 218-231. - PubMed -