1. Robertson, JT, Spurlock, GH, Bramlage, LL, Landry SL. Repair of a ureteral defect in a foal. J Am Vet Med Assoc 183:799-800, 1983.
2. Rossdale, PD, Greet, TRC. Mega Vesica in a newborn foal. ISVP Newsletter 2:10-13, 1989.
3. The Practice of Large Animal Surgery. Jennings PB (ed). WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1984. - Available from amazon.com -
4. Walker DF,Vaughn JT. Bovine and Equine Urogenital Surgery. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, 1980. - Available from amazon.com -
5. Adams, R, Koterba AM, Cudd TC, Baker WA. Exploratory celiotomy for suspected urinary tract disruption in neonatal foals: A review of 18 cases. Equine Vet J 20:13-17, 1988. - PubMed -
6. Lees, MJ, Easley KJ, Sutherland RJ, Yovich JV, Klein KT, Bolton JR. Subcutaneous rupture of the urachus, its diagnosis and surgical management in three foals. Equine Vet J 21:462-464, 1989. - PubMed -
7. orisset S, Hawkins JF, Frank N, Sojka JE, Berg D, Blevins WE. Surgical management of a ureteral defect with ureterorrhaphy and of ureteritis with ureteroneocystostomy in a foal. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 220(3):354-358, 323, 2002. - PubMed -
8. Lavoie JP, Harnagel, SH. Nonsurgical management of ruptured urinary bladder in a critically ill foal. JAVMA 192:1577-80, 1988 - PubMed - .
9. Auer, JA. Equine Surgery. Stick, JA (Ed). 3rd. ed., WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 202-218, 616-623, 623-629, 2005 - Available from amazon.com -
10. Kablack KA, Embertson RM, Bernard WV, Bramlage LR, Hance S, Reimer JM, Barton MH. Uroperitoneum in the hospitalized equine neonate: Retrospective study of 31 cases, 1988–1997. Equine Vet J. 32:505–508, 2000. - PubMed -
11.Dunkel B, Palmer JE, Olson KN, Boston RC, Wilkins PA. Uroperitoneum in 32 foals: influence of intravenous fluid therapy, infection, and sepsis. J Vet Intern Med. 19:889–893, 2005. - PubMed -