Back to content
References
- 1. Klasing KC. Avian gastrointestinal anatomy and physiology. Semin Avian Exotic Pet Med 8:42-50, 1999.
- 2. Denbow DM. Gastrointestinal anatomy and physiology. In: Whittow GC (ed). Sturkie’s Avian Physiology. San Diego, CA: Academic, 2000; 299-325.
- 3. Freethy R. How Birds Work: A Guide to Bird Biology. Dorset UK: Blandford Press 1982; 102-111.
- 4. King AS, McLelland J. Birds: Their Structure and Function. Bailliere Tindall: London, UK 1984.
- 5. Bock WJ. An approach to the functional analysis of bill shape. Auk 1966; 83:10-51.
- 6. Taylor M. Anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal tract for the avian practitioner. In: Birds 2000. Post Grad Found in Vet Sci, Uni of Sydney, Aus. Proc 334:107- 113.
- 7. Lack D. Darwin’s Finches. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press 1947.
- 8. Richardson KC, Wooler RD. Adaptations of the alimentary tracts of some Australian lorikeets to a diet of pollen and nectar. Aust J Zool 38:581-586, 1990.
- 9. Churchill DM, Christensen P. Observations on pollen harvesting by brush-tongued lorikeets. Aust J Zool 18:427-437, 1970.
- 10. McLelland J. Digestive System. In: King AS, McLelland J (eds). Form and Function in Birds. Academic Press, London, pp 69-181, 1979.
- 11. Berkhoudt H. Special sense organs: Structure and function of the avian taste receptors. In: King AS, McLelland J (eds). Form and Function in Birds, Vol 3. New York, NY Academic, pp 462-496, 1985.
- 12. Ganchrow D, Ganchrow JR. Number and distribution of taste buds in the oral cavity of hatchling chicks. Physiol Behav 34:889- 894, 1985. - PubMed -
- 13. Jerrett SA, Goodge WR. Evidence for amylase in avian salivary glands. J Morphol 139:27-46, 1973.
- 14. Evans HE. Anatomy of the budgerigar and other birds. In: Rosskopf WJ, Woerpel RW (eds). Diseases of Cage and Aviary Birds, 3rd ed. London, UK, Williams & Wilkins, pp79-162, 1996. - Available from amazon.com -
- 15. Horseman ND, Buntin JD. Regulation of pigeon crop-milk secretion and parental behaviors by prolactin. Annu Rev Nutr 15:213-238, 1995.
- 16. Ziswiler V, Farner DS. Digestion and the digestive system. In: Farner DS, King JR (eds.) Avian Biology II. London, England: Academic Press, pp 343-430, 1972.
- 17. Soedarmo D, Kare MR, Wasserman RH. Observations on the removal of sugar from the mouth and crop of the chicken. Poult Sci 40:123-141, 1961.
- 18. Gartrell BD. The nutritional, morphologic, and physiologic bases of nectarivory in Australian birds. J Avian Med Surg 14(2):85- 94, 2000.
- 19. Vergara P, Ferrando C, Jimenez M, et al. Factors determining gastrointestinal transit time of several markers in the domestic fowl. Quart J Exp Physiol 74:867- 874, 1989.
- 20. Duke GE. Recent studies on regulation of gastrointestinal motility in turkeys. Poultry Sci 71:1-8, 1992. - PubMed -
- 21. Duke GE. Gastrointestinal motility and its regulation. Poul Sci 61:1245-1256, 1989.
- 22. Duke GE, Place AR, Jones B. Gastric emptying and gastrointestinal motility in Leach’s Storm- Petrels chicks (Oceanodroma leuchorhoa). Auk 106:80-85, 1989.
- 23. Hill KJ. The physiology of digestion. In: Bell DJ, Freeman BM (eds). Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl. London, UK, Academic, pp 1-49, 1971. - Available from amazon.com -
- 24. Sell JL, Angel CR, Piquer FJ, et al. Developmental patterns of selected characteristics of the gastrointestinal tract of young turkeys. Poult Sci 70:1200-1205, 1991. - PubMed -
- 25. Richardson KC, Wooller RD. The structures of the gastrointestinal tracts of honeyeaters and other small birds in relation to their diets. Aust J Zool 6;34:119-124, 1986.
- 26. Waine JC. Post -mortem examination technique. In: Beynon (ed). Manual of Raptors, Pigeons and Waterfowl. BSAVA, Gloucestershire, UK, p 103, 1996. - Available from amazon.com -
- 27. Clench MH, Mathias JR. The avian cecum- a review. Wilson Bull 107:93-121, 1995.
- 28. Taylor M, Murray M. A diagnostic approach to the avian cloaca. Proc Assoc Avian Vet 1999, pp 301-304.
- 29. Black DG. Cloacal prolapse in immature ostrich hens. In: Cross, GM (ed). Proc Aust Committee of Assoc Avian Vets 1992 Annual Conference, pp 114-116.
- 30. Klasing KC. Comparative Avian Nutrition. Wallingford, UK, CAB International, 1998. - Available from amazon.com -
- 31. Taylor M, Murray MJ. The psittacine cloaca: A clinical review. Proc Assoc Avian Vet, Monterey, CA, 2002, pp 265-269.
- 32. Cannon M. Diagnosis, differential diagnosis & treatment of swellings of structures other than the abdomen (Lumps & Bumps). Proc Assoc Avian Vet Aust Comm, Echuca, VIC 2000 pp 43-61.
- 33. Perry RA, Gill J, Cross GM. Disorders of the avian integument. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 21:1302-1327, 1991. - PubMed -
- 34. Speer B L. Non-infectious diseases. In: Abramson J, Speer BL, Thomsen JB. The Large Macaws. Raintree Publications, pp 323- 324, 1995. - Available from amazon.com -
- 35. Romagnano A. Avian pediatrics. Proc Assoc Avian Vet, Monterey, CA, 2002, pp 287-296.
- 36. Doneley RJ. Eye, beak and neck problems in ostriches. Ostrich Odyssey ‘95. Aust Ost Assoc ACT AUS pp 81-83, 1995.
- 37. Black D. Ostrich examinationwhat to look for! Ostrich Odyssey. Post Grad Com in Vet Sci Uni of Sydney, pp 99-111, 1995.
- 38. Speer BL. Trans-sinus pinning technique to address scissorsbeak deformities in psittacine species. Proc Assoc Avian Vet Aust Comm, Gold Coast, QLD, pp 283- 290, 2002.
- 39. Olsen GH. Problems of the bill and oropharynx. In: Olsen GH, Orosz SE (eds). Manual of Avian Medicine. St. Louis, MO, Mosby Inc, pp 359-368, 2000. - Available from amazon.com -
- 40. Martin H, Ritchie BW. Orthopedic surgical techniques. In: Ritchie BW, Harrison GJ, Harrison LR (eds). Avian Medicine: Principles and Application. Lake Worth, FL, Wingers Publishing Inc. pp 1165- 1169, 1994. - Order from Zoological Education Network -
- 41. Flammer K, Clubb SL. Neonatology. In: Ritchie BW, Harrison GJ, Harrison LR (eds). Avian Medicine: Principles and Application. Lake Worth, FL, Wingers Publishing Inc., pp 805- 838, 1994. - Order from Zoological Education Network -
- 42. Altman RB, Forbes NA. Self-assessment Color Review of Avian Medicine. Iowa State University Press. Ames, Iowa, pp 99-100, 1998. - Available from amazon.com -
- 43. Austic RF, Scott ML. Nutritional diseases. In: Calnek B, et al (eds). Diseases of Poultry. Ames, Iowa State University Press, pp 45-71, 1991.
- 44. Lumeij JT. Gastroenterology. In: Ritchie BW, Harrison GJ, Harrison LR (eds). Avian Medicine: Principles and Application. Lake Worth, FL, Wingers Publishing Inc., pp 482-521, 1994. - Order from Zoological Education Network -
- 45. Carpino MR, Phalen D. Beak deformities associated with malnutrition in hand fed pediatric African Grey Parrots or "Ruffles with ridges syndrome". Proc Assoc Avian Vet, Reno, 1997, pp 393-396.
- 46. Graham DL. The Morphological bases of common alimentary tract disorders unique to birds. Proc Assoc Avian Vet Aust Comm, O’Reilly’s, QLD, 1996, pp 67-76.
- 47. Crosta L. Alloplastic and heteroplastic bill prostheses in 2 Rhamphastidae birds. J Avian Med Surg 16(3):218-222, 2002.
- 48. Harrison GJ. Disorders of the integument. In: Harrison GJ, Harrison LR (eds). Clinical Avian Medicine and Surgery. Philadelphia, PA, WB Saunders, pp 509-524, 1986. - Order from Zoological Education Network. 10% discount for IVIS members -
- 49. Molnar L, Ptacek M. Traumatic injuries of beak and talon of captive raptors. Proc Assoc Avian Vet Europ Comm 2001, Munich, pp 246-247.
- 50. Boydell IP, Forbes NA. Disease of the head (including the eyes). In: Beynon PH (ed). Manual of Raptors, Pigeons and Waterfowl. Cloucestershire UK, BSAVA Ltd., pp 140-146, 1996. - Available from amazon.com -
- 51. Clipsham R. Rhamphorthotics and surgical corrections of maxillofacial defects. Semin Avian Exotic Pet Med, 3:92-99, 1994.
- 52. Altman RB. Acrylic beak repair. Proc Assoc Avian Vet Aust Comm, O’Reilly’s, QLD, 1996, pp 137-139.
- 53. Olsen GH, Carpenter JW, Langenberg JA. Medicine and surgery. In: Ellis DH, Gee GF, Mirande CM (eds). Cranes: Their Biology, Husbandry and Conservation. Blaine, WA:Hancock House Publishers, pp 168-174, 1996. - Available from amazon.com -
- 54. Foerster SH, Gilson SD, Bennett RA. Surgical correction of palatine bone luxation in a blue-and-gold macaw (Ara ararauna). J Avian Med Surg 14(2):118-121, 2000.
- 55. Ritchie B. Circoviridae. In: Avian Viruses, Function and Control. Lake Worth, FL, Wingers Publishing, pp 223-252, 1995.
- 56. Raidal SR, Sabine M, Cross GM. Laboratory diagnosis of psittacine beak and feather disease by haemagglutination and haemagglutination inhibition. Aust Vet J 70:133-137, 1993. - PubMed -
- 57. Schmidt RE. Pathology of gaswhich birds. Semin Avian Exotic Pet Med 2:75-82, 1999.
- 58. Malley AD, Whitbread TJ. The integument. In: Beynon (ed). Manual of Raptors, Pigeons and Waterfowl. BSAVA Gloucestershire, UK, pp 129-139, 1996. - Available from amazon.com -
- 59. Ritchie B. The poxviridae. In: Avian Viruses, Function and Control. Lake Worth, FL, Wingers Publishing, pp 285-311, 1995.
- 60. Bauck L, Brash M. Survey of diseases of the Lady Gouldian finch. Proc Assoc Avian Vet 1999, New Orleans, LA, pp 204-212.
- 61. Ritchie BW. Papovaviridae. In: Avian Viruses: Function and Control. Lake Worth, FL, Wingers Publishing, pp 136-179, 1995.
- 62. Lu YS, Lin DF, Lee YL, et al. Infectious bill atrophy syndrome caused by a parvovirus in a cooutbreak with duck viral hepatitis in ducklings in Taiwan. Avian Diseases 37:591. - PubMed -
- 63. Doneley R. Cutaneous cryptococcus in an African grey parrot. Proc Assoc Avian Vet Aust Comm, Currumbin, QLD, 1994, p 247.
- 64. Cannon M. Avian cryptococcosisa case report. Proc Assoc Avian Vet Aust Comm, Noosa, QLD, 1999, pp 1-5.
- 65. Raidal SR, Butler R. Chronic rhinosinusitis and rhamphothecal destruction in a Major Mitchell’s cockatoo (Cacatua leadbeateri) due to Cryptococcus neoformans var gattii. J Avian Med Surg 15(2):121-125, 2001.
- 66. Bauck L. A clinical approach to neoplasia in the pet bird. Semin Avian Exotic Pet Med 1:65-72, 1992.
- 67. Ritchie BW. Herpesviridae. In: Avian Viruses: Function and Control. Lake Worth, FL, Wingers Publishing, pp 171-222, 1995.
- 68. Samour JH. Pseudomonas aeruginosa stomatitis as a sequel to trichomoniasis in captive saker falcons (Falco cherrug). J Avian Med Surg. 14(2):113-117, 2000.
- 69. Van Der Heyden N. Clinical manifestations of mycobacteriosis in pet birds. Semin Avian Exotic Pet Med 6:18-24, 1997.
- 70. Mendenhall MK, Ford SL, Emerson CL, et al. Brief communications: Detection and differentiation of Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium genavense by polymerase chain reaction and restriction enzyme digestion analysis. J Vet Diagn Invest, 12:57- 65, 2000.
- 71. Antinoff N, Kiehn TE, Bottger EC. Mycobacteriosis caused by Mycobacterium genavense in a psittacine bird. Proc Assoc Avian Vet, Tampa, FL, 1996, pp 169-170.
- 72. Hoefer HL, Liu SK, Kiehn TE et al. Systemic Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a Green Winged Macaw. Proc Assoc Avian Vet, Tampa, FL, 1996, pp 167-168.
- 73. VanDerHeyden N. New strategies in the treatment of avian mycobacteriosis. Semin Avian Exotic Pet Med, 6:25-33, 1997.
- 74. Lennox A. Successful treatment of mycobacteriosis in three psittacine birds. Proc Assoc Avian Vet, Monterey, CA, 2002, pp 111-113.
- 75. Morrisey JK. Gastrointestinal diseases of psittacine birds: Semin Avian Exotic Pet Med, 2:66-74, 1996.
- 76. Suedmeyer WK, Haynes N, Roberts D. Clinical management of endoventricular mycoses in a group of African finches. Proc Assoc Avian Vet, Reno, 1997, pp 225-227.
- 77. Madill DN. Parasitology. In: Birds 2000. Post Grad Found in Vet Science. Uni of Sydney, Aus, pp 351-381, 2000.
- 78. Forbes NA. Chronic weight loss, vomiting and dysphagia. In: Manual of Raptors, Pigeons and Waterfowl. BSAVA. Gloucestershire UK, pp 189-196, 1996. - Available from amazon.com -
- 79. Murphy J. Psittacine trichomoniasis. Proc Assoc Avian Vet, New Orleans, 1992, pp 21-24.
- 80. Ward FP. A clinical evaluation of parasites of birds of prey. J Zoo Anim Med, 6:3-8, 1975.
- 81. Rupiper DJ, Carpenter JW, Mashima TY. Formulary. In: Manual of Avian Medicine. St. Louis, MO, Mosby Inc, 2000. - Available from amazon.com -
- 82. McDonald D. Vitamins and supplementation requirements. Proc Assoc Avian Vet Aust Comm, Gold Coast, QLD, 2002, pp 9-16.
- 83. Styles DK, Phalen DN, Tomaszewski EK. Elucidating the etiology of avian mucosal papillomatosis in psittacine birds. Proc Assoc Avian Vet, Monterey CA, 2002, pp 175-178.
- 84. Latimer KS, Niagro FD, Rakich PM, et al. Investigations of parrot papilloma virus in cloacal and oral papillomas of psittacine birds. Vet Clin Pathol 26:158-163, 1997. - PubMed -
- 85. Hoefer HL. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In: Altman R, Clubb S, Dorrestein GM, et al (eds). Avian Medicine and Surgery. Philadelphia, PA, Saunders, p 421, 1997. - Available from amazon.com -
- 86. Rosskopf W. Digestive system disorders. In: Rosskopf W, Woerpel R (eds). Diseases of Cage and Aviary Birds, 3rd Ed. Baltimore MD, Williams & Wilkins, pp 436-448, 1996. - Available from amazon.com -
- 87. Gelis S. Avian reproduction and reproductive disorders. In: Birds 2000. Post Grad Found in Vet Science. Uni of Sydney, Aust, pp 187-205, 2000.
- 88. Ryan TP. Grit impaction in 2 neonatal African grey parrots. J Avian Med Surg 16(3):230-233, 2002.
- 89. Ritchie BW, Gregory CR, Latimer K, et al. Progress in preventing PDD, polyomavirus, and PBFD virus. Proc Assoc Avian Vet, St Paul, 1998, pp 25-40.
- 90. Taylor M. Disorders of the avian digestive system. In: Birds 2000. Post Grad Found in Vet Science. Uni of Sydney, Aust, pp 407-416, 2000.
- 91. Gregory CR, Ritchie BW, Latimer KS et al. Progress in understanding proventricular dilatation disease. Proc Assoc Avian Vet, Portland, 2000, pp 269-275.
- 92. Dahlhausen B, Aldred MD, Colaizzi E. Resolution of clinical proventricular dilatation disease by cyclooxygenase 2 inhibition. Proc Assoc Avian Vet, Monterey, CA, 2002, pp 9-12.
- 93. Gerlach H. Going light in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Proc Assoc Avian Vet, Miami, FL, 1986, pp 247- 250.
- 94. Filippich L, O’Boyle D, et al. Megabacteria in birds in Australia. Aust Vet Pract. 23(2):71, 1993.
- 95. Hargreaves R. A fungus commonly found in the proventriculus of small birds. 30th Western Poultry Disease Conference and the 215th Poultry Health Symposium, Cooperative Extension Service, Uni of California, Davis,CA 1981.
- 96. Greenacre C B, Wilson GH, Graham JE. The many faces of megabacterium. Proc Assoc Avian Vet, Portland, 2000, pp 193-196.
- 97. Huchzermeyer F, Henton M, et al. High mortality associated with megabacteriosis of proventriculus and gizzard in ostrich chicks. Vet Rec 133:143, 1993.
- 98. Miller R, Sullivan N. A retrospective analysis of ostrich diseases in Queensland and New South Wales (1992-1994). Ostrich Odyssey 1994.
- 99. Filipich LJ, Parker MG. Megabacteria in wild birds in Australia. Aust Vet Pract 24(2):84, 1994.
- 100. Macwhirter P. Megabacteria in birds. Control and Therapy. 183:760, 1995.
- 101. Henderson GM, Gulland FMD and Hawkey CA. Hematological findings in budgerigars with megabacteria and trichomonas infections associated with "going light". Vet Rec 123:492-494, 1988. - PubMed -
- 102. Tomaszewski B, Snowden K, Phalen D. Rethinking megabacteria. Proc Assoc Avian Vet (Research Forum), Portland, OR, 2000.
- 103. Phalen DN, Tomaszewski E, Davis A. Investigation into the detection, treatment and pathogenicity of avian gastric yeast. Proc Assoc Avian Vet. Monterey, CA 2002, pp 49-51.
- 104. Baker JR. Clinical and pathological aspects of "going light" in exhibition budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Vet Rec 16:406-408, 1985.
- 105. Bredhauer MG. Megabacteria and proventricular/ventricular disease in Australian birds. Cross GM (ed) Proc Assoc Avian Vet Aust Comm, O’Reilly’s QLD 1996, pp 27-33.
- 106. Taylor M, Dobson H, Hunter DB, et al. The functional diagnosis of avian gastrointestinal disease- an update. Proc Assoc Avian Vet, New Orleans, 1999, pp 85-86.
- 107. Gerlach H. Bacteria. In: Ritchie BW, Harrison GJ, Harrison LR (eds). Avian Medicine: Principles and Applications, Lake Worth, FL, Wingers Publishing, pp 482-521, 1994.- Order from Zoological Education Network -
- 108. Filippich LJ, Parker MG. Megabacteria and proventricular/ ventricular disease in psittacines and passerines. Proc Assoc Avian Vet, Currumbin, QLD, 1994, pp 287-293.
- 109. Gerlach H. Megabacteriosis. Semin Avian Exotic Pet Med 2001, 10:12-19.
- 110. Moore RP, Snowden KF, Phalen DN. Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of megabacteriosis in the budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus). Proc Assoc Avian Vet Aust Comm, Hobart, TAS, 2000, pp 95-101.
- 111. Filippich LJ. Megabacteria and proventricular disease in birds. Proc Assoc Avian Vet Aust Comm, 1992, pp 1-12.
- 112. Lublin A, Mechani S, Malkinson M, et al. A five-year survey of megabacteriosis in birds of Israel and a biological control trial. Proc Assoc AviaVet, St Paul, 1998, pp 241-245.
- 113. Gelis S, Raidal S. Cryptosporidiosis in finches. Proc Assoc Avian Vet Aust Com. Echuca, VIC, 2000, pp 327-330.
- 114. Sulaiman IM, Morgan UM, Thompson RC et al. Phylogenetic relationships of cryptosporidium parasites based on the 70-kilodalon heat shock protein (HSP 70) gene. Appl Environ Microbiol. Aug, 65(8):3386-91.
- 115. Black D. Common surgical procedures. In: Ostrich Odyssey. Post Grad Comm Vet Sci, pp 117-119, 1993.
- 116. Putter G. A non-surgical method of treatment of proventricular impaction in ostriches. Proc Assoc Avian Vet, Tampa, FL, 1996, pp 131-134.
- 117. Bennett RA. Surgery of the avian gastrointestinal tract. Proc Assoc Avian Vet Aust Comm, Hobart, TAS, 2001, pp 47-51.
- 118. Atkinson R. Heavy metal poisoning in psittacines and waterfowl. Proc Assoc Avian Vet 1995, pp 443-446.
- 119. Forbes NA. Nervous diseases. In: Manual of Raptors, Pigeons and Waterfowl. BSAVA. Gloucestershire UK, pp 320-321, 1996. - Available from amazon.com -
- 120. Samour JH, Naldo J. Diagnosis and therapeutic management of lead toxicosis in falcons in Saudi Arabia. J Avian Med Surg 16(1):16-20, 2002.
- 121. Van Sant F. Zinc and parrots: more than you ever wanted to know. Proc Assoc Avian Vet, St Paul, 1998, pp 305-312.
- 122. Rosenwax A: Utilisation of blood lead levels. Proc Assoc Avian Vet Aust Comm, Noosa, QLD, 1999, pp 163-169.
- 123. De Voe R, Degernes L, Karli K: Dysplastic koilin causing obstruction in an Eclectus parrot (Eclectus roratus). Proc Assoc Avian Vet, Monterey, CA, 2002, pp 107-109.
- 124. Schmidt RE. Morphologic diagnosis of avian neoplasms. Semin Avian Exotic Pet Med 1:73-79, 1992.
- 125. Graham DL. The morphological bases of common alimentary tract disorders unique to birds. Proc Assoc Avian Vet Aust Comm, O’Reilly’s, QLD, 1996, pp 67-76.
- 126. Deriese LA, Chiens K, Dehedt P, et al. Enterococcus hirae infections in psittacine birds-epidemiologic, pathological and bacteriological observations. Avian Pathol 24:523-531, 1995.
- 127. Button K. Enteritis in Australian ostrich chicks. Ostrich Odyssey ‘95. Proc Fifth Aust Ostrich Assoc Conf Gold Coast Aust, 1995, pp 105-110.
- 128. Ritchie BW. Adenoviridae. In: Ritchie BW. Avian Viruses: Function and Control. Lake Worth, FL, Wingers Publishing, pp 313-333, 1995.
- 129: Greiner EC, Ritchie BW. Parasites. In: Ritchie BW, Harrison GJ, Harrison LR (eds). Avian Medicine: Principles and Application. Lake Worth, FL, Wingers, pp 1007-1029, 1994.- Order from Zoological Education Network -
- 130. O’Donoghue PJ. Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis in man and animals. Int J Parasitol 25:139-195, 1995.
- 131. Morgan UM, Xiao L, Limor, J et al. Cryptosporidium meleagridis in an Indian ring-necked parrot (Psittacula krameri). Aust Vet Journ, 78(3):182-183, 2000. - PubMed -
- 132. Snowden K, Barton C, Pulpurampil N, et al. Avian microsporidiosis. Proc Assoc Avian Vet Aust Comm, Canberra, ACT, 1998, pp 31-33.
- 133. Carlisle MS, Snowden K, Gill J, et al. Microsporidiosis in a Gouldian finch (Erythrura [Chloebia] gouldiae). Aust Vet J 80:41-44, 2002. - PubMed -
- 134. Fudge A. Cockatiel disorders seen in the USA. Proc Assoc Avian Vet Aust Comm, Hobart, TAS, 2001, pp 83-92.
- 135. Filippich LJ, O’Donoghue PJ. Cochlosoma infection in finches. Proc Assoc Avian Vet Aust Comm, Dubbo, NSW 1995, pp 101-104.
- 136. Scott RJ. Ascaridiasis and gastrointestinal stasis in a hyacinth macaw. AAV Newsletter and Clinical Forum. June-August 2002, pp 7-10.
- 137. Howard LL, Papendick R, Stalis IH, et al. Fenbendazole and albendazole toxicity in pigeons and doves. J Avian Med Surg 16(3):203-210, 2002.
- 138. Filippich LJ. The effectiveness of anthelmintics in finches. Proc Assoc Avian Vet Aust Comm.Currumbin QLD 1994, pp 141-143.
- 139. Black D. Troubleshooting reproductive problems. In: Ostrich Odyssey ‘95. Proc Fifth Aust Ostrich Assoc Conf Gold Coast, QLD, 1995, pp 99-104.
- 140. Speer B. A clinical look at the avian pancreas in health and disease. Proc Assoc Avian Vet, St Paul, 1998, pp 57-64.
- 141. Doneley B. Acute pancreatitis in psittacine birds. Proc Assoc Avian Vet Aust Comm.Echuca VIC 2000, pp 261-267.
- 142. Kennedy FA, Sattler-Augustin S, Mahler JR, et al. Oropharyngeal and cloacal papillomas in two macaws with neoplasia with hepatic metastasis. J Avian Med Surg 10:89-95, 1996.