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Tickborne and Other Stealth Pathogen Reproductive Concerns
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Tickborne and other stealth pathogens may cause illness or persist in seemingly healthy dogs and cats. Question: Might premunitive carrier status in a breeding animal have an impact on reproduction or the next generation? This review considers and compares the geographic distribution, transmission, clinical signs of illness, diagnostic tests for sick animals and for the identification of nonclinical carrier status, treatments, and prevention of anaplasmosis, babesiosis, bartonellosis, borreliosis, cytauxzoonosis, ehrlichiosis, hepatozoonosis, leishmaniasis, hemotropic mycoplasmosis, and rickettsiosis. These diseases are generally considered vector-borne but some may also be acquired vertically (mother to offspring) or horizontally via bites/fights, or by blood product transfusions ...
Carrier, cytopenia, Lyme, proteinuria, transplacental, vertical
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Affiliation of the authors at the time of publication
School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
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