High Quality, High Volume Sterilization Programs

Abstract
High quality, high volume spay-neuter (HQHVSN) programs are efficient surgical initiatives designed to provide services to cats and dogs that would otherwise be unlikely to be neutered. Services typically target the pets of low-income owners and community cats with the goal of decreasing shelter impoundment and euthanasia. In the context of HQHVSN programs, the recommended timing for neutering dogs and cats is before adoption and before puberty. By concentrating on a single practice area, HQHVSN programs strive to improve surgical outcomes and reduce complications, while simultaneously reducing costs. Published veterinary medical guidelines for HQHVSN programs include recommendations for preoperative care, anesthetic management, surgery and post-operative care. These guidelines apply to a variety of program types including stationary and mobile services. Various program models facilitate the provision of services depending on the geographic needs and population. Formal mentorship programs and veterinary support facilitate program development. Programs should include an evaluation component so that the impact on cat and dog populations can be better assessed. [...]