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Preguntas más frecuentes sobre tratamiento dietético de las enfermedades pancreáticas
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> Introduction
Le pancréas exocrine est essentiel à la digestion et à l’absorption des aliments. Les cellules des acini pancréatiques synthétisent et sécrètent des enzymes digestives (protéases, lipases et amylases) pour dégrader respectivement les protéines, les lipides et les glucides. Les cellules des canaux pancréatiques sécrètent également des bicarbonates, afin de maintenir un pH optimal pour les fonctions de digestion et d’absorption, ainsi que le FI, qui facilite l’absorption de la cobalamine.
L’IPE résulte d'un déficit de la synthèse et de la sécrétion des enzymes digestives du pancréas. Le manque d’enzymes digestives au niveau du duodénum entraîne un syndrome de maldigestion et de malabsorption du contenu intestinal. Le pancréas exocrine disposant d’une importante réserve fonctionnelle, les signes cliniques de maldigestion ne surviennent qu’à partir du moment où 90 % au moins de la capacité sécrétoire est perdue.
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Affiliation of the authors at the time of publication
1Departement of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, United Kingdom. 2Royal Canin Research Center, France.
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