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Microbiologie du tractus digestif
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La colonisation microbienne du tractus gastrointestinal commence dès après la naissance et la com- position de la microflore intestinale se rapproche de celle du chat adulte après quelques semaines (Osbaldiston et Stowe, 1971). Le développement de la microflore intestinale du chaton est comparable à celui d’autres espèces. Clostridium perfringens, Escherichia coli et Streptococci sont parmi les premiers organismes à coloniser le tractus alimentaire. Mais la composition de la flore intestinale du chat se caractérise par une présence relativement importante de Clostridium perfringens et de clostridies lécithinase- négatives, reflétant probablement le régime alimentaire carnivore. Normalement, la microflore intesti- nale maintient un équilibre symbiotique auto-entretenu avec l’organisme hôte (Strombeck, 1996a). Chez un chat en bonne santé, la concentration bactérienne est élevée dans toutes les zones du tractus gastrointestinal et des densités bactériennes de 1012/g fèces, principalement des bactéries anaérobies, sont normales. […]
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Affiliation of the authors at the time of publication
1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Berlin University, Berlin, Germany. 2AFVAC, Paris, France.
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