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Causas de hiperlipidemia
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La hiperlipidemia puede ser secundaria a otras afecciones que provoquen anomalías lipídicas o bien, puede tratarse de un trastorno primario del metabolismo lipídico (Tabla 3). En el gato, los trastornos primarios conocidos son la hiperquilomicronemia hereditaria y la hipercolesterolemia idiopática. En cuanto a la hiperlipidemia secundaria, puede ser consecuencia de: hipotiroidismo, pancreatitis, diabetes mellitus, síndrome nefrótico, hiperadrenocorticismo, colestasis, obesidad o alimentación excesivamente rica en grasas.
Hipotiroidismo
El hipotiroidismo espontáneo es poco frecuente en gatos, y puede ser congénito o adquirido. En el gato, suele ser de origen yatrogénico, secundario al tratamiento de hipertiroidismo. En el perro, el aumento de colesterol y triglicéridos sanguíneos está asociado al hipotiroidismo (Rogers y col., 1975; Boretti y col., 2003), pero el aumento de colesterol es en general moderado (Jaggy y col., 1994). El colesterol y los triglicéridos se normalizan con el tratamiento tiroideo de reposición adecuado (Rogers y col., 1975). Estos cambios no se han documentado en gatos con hipotiroidismo. […]
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Affiliation of the authors at the time of publication
Department of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, MI, USA.
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