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Valutazione diagnostica
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Per pianificare la terapia conservativa appropriata è indicata una valutazione iniziale approfondita che comprenda esame emocromocitometrico completo, profilo biochimico, analisi dell’urina, urocoltura e misurazione della pressione sanguigna. Le radiografie e/o ecografie addominali completano gli iniziali dati di laboratorio.
I riscontri di laboratorio compatibili con l’insufficienza renale sono rappresentati da iper- azotemia (aumento dei livelli di azoto ureico e creatinina), iperfosfatemia, acidosi metabo- lica lieve o grave, iper- o ipokalemia, ipo- o ipercalcemia, anemia, iperlipemia, tendenze emorragiche, isostenuria, proteinuria ed ipertensione (Tabella 4). Questi segni bio- logici non sono necessariamente presenti in un singolo cane. […]
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Affiliation of the authors at the time of publication
1Royal Canin USA, MO, USA. 2Experimental Physiopathology and Toxicology, National Veterinary School of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
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