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Malattie orofaringee ed esofagee
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Disordini della deglutizione ed affezioni dell’esofago
> Segni clinici associati a disordini della deglutizione
La disfagia si definisce come deglutizione difficile o dolorosa (odinofagia) e può derivare da condizioni che colpiscono la cavità orale, la faringe e l’esofago. La sequenza completa della deglutizione riconosce fasi orofaringee, esofagee e gastroesofagee. La fase orofaringea può essere ulteriormente suddivisa in stadi orali, faringei e cricofaringei. Le anomalie di uno qualsiasi di questi stadi possono esitare nella disfagia. I disordini sono di solito funzionali o morfologici; la maggior parte delle turbe funzionali è la conseguenza di insufficienza, spasmo o incoordinamento della normale attività neuromuscolare. Il rigurgito è l’e- spulsione quasi senza sforzo di cibo dall’orofaringe o dall’esofago. Questa condizione va differenziata dal vomito (Tabella 1). […]
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Affiliation of the authors at the time of publication
1Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom. 2Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Berlin, Germany.
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