Examples of Home-prepared Diets Adapted to the Dietetic Treatment of Chronic Renal Disease
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Examples of Home-prepared Diets Adapted to the Dietetic Treatment of Chronic Renal Disease
Example 1
Composition (1000 g diet) | |
Beef, minced meat, 20% fat | 250 g |
Potato, cooked, with skin | 700 g |
Rapeseed oil | 50 g |
Add a low-phosphorus mineral and vitamin supplement.
Analysis | ||
The diet prepared in this way contains 30% dry matter and 70% water | ||
| % dry matter | g/1000 kcal |
Protein | 19 | 37 |
Fat | 34 | 66 |
Available carbohydrate | 36 | 70 |
Fiber | 4 | 8 |
Indicative Rationing | |||
Energy Value (metabolizable energy) 1550 kcal/1000 g of Diet Prepared (5110 kcal/1000 g DM) | |||
Dog’s weight (kg)* | Daily amount (g)** | Dog’s weight (kg)* | Daily amount (g)** |
2 | 140 | 45 | 1460 |
4 | 240 | 50 | 1580 |
6 | 320 | 55 | 1690 |
10 | 470 | 60 | 1810 |
15 | 640 | 65 | 1920 |
20 | 790 | 70 | 2030 |
25 | 940 | 75 | 2140 |
30 | 1080 | 80 | 2240 |
35 | 1210 | 85 | 2350 |
40 | 1330 | 90 | 2450 |
*The rationing is offered in accordance with the dog’s healthy weight. In case of obesity, the rationing must be prescribed in accordance with the ideal weight and not the real weight of the dog. **The fractioning of the daily amount over two or three meals is recommended to favor good digestion. | |||
Key Points
- Reducing the phosphorus content to mitigate the less good phosphorus excretion by the kidney during CRD and prevent the risk of hyperparathyroidism, which aggravates renal failure.
- Increasing the energy concentration to help limit the meal volume while covering energy requirements. The goal is to compensate the fall in appetite.
- Moderating the protein content to compensate the fall in the glomerular filtration rate.
Example 2
Composition (1000 g diet) | |
Pork, shoulder with skin | 125 g |
Whole egg | 125 g |
Rice, cooked | 730 g |
Rapeseed oil | 20 g |
Add a low-phosphorus mineral and vitamin supplement.
Indicative Rationing | |||
Energy Value (metabolizable energy) 1520 kcal/1000 g of Diet Prepared (5050 kcal/1000 g DM) | |||
Dog’s weight (kg)* | Daily amount (g)** | Dog’s weight (kg)* | Daily amount (g)** |
2 | 140 | 45 | 1490 |
4 | 240 | 50 | 1610 |
6 | 330 | 55 | 1730 |
10 | 480 | 60 | 1840 |
15 | 650 | 65 | 1960 |
20 | 810 | 70 | 2070 |
25 | 960 | 75 | 2180 |
30 | 1100 | 80 | 2290 |
35 | 1230 | 85 | 2390 |
40 | 1360 | 90 | 2500 |
Analysis | ||
The diet prepared in this way contains 30% dry matter and 70% water | ||
| % dry matter | g/1000 kcal |
Protein | 18 | 36 |
Fat | 19 | 37 |
Available carbohydrate | 70 | 139 |
Fiber | 1 | 2 |
Contra-indications
- Gestation
- Lactation
- Growth
Examples of home-made diets are proposed by Pr Patrick Nguyen
(Nutrition and Endocrinology Unit; Biology and Pathology Department, National Veterinary School of Nantes)
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Affiliation of the authors at the time of publication
1Royal Canin USA, MO, USA. 2Experimental Physiopathology and Toxicology, National Veterinary School of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
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