Examples of Home-prepared Diets Adapted to the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
Read
Examples of Home-prepared Diets Adapted to the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
Example 1
Composition (1000 g diet) | |
Mullet | 500 g |
Pasta, wheat whole-meal | 270 g |
Carrots (boiled,drained) | 155 g |
Wheat bran | 50 g |
Pectin | 10 g |
Rapeseed oil | 15 g |
Add a well-balanced mineral and vitamin supplement.
Analysis | ||
The diet prepared in this way contains 46% dry matter and 54% water | ||
| % dry matter | g/1000 kcal |
Protein | 33 | 88 |
Fat | 10 | 27 |
Available carbohydrate | 41 | 109 |
Fiber | 12 | 32 |
Indicative Rationing | |||
Energy value (metabolizable energy) 1710 kcal/1000 g diet prepared (3750 kcal/1000 g DM) | |||
Dog's Weight (kg) | Daily amount (g) * | Dog's Weight (kg) | Daily amount (g)* |
2 | 130 | 45 | 1320 |
4 | 220 | 50 | 1430 |
6 | 290 | 55 | 1540 |
10 | 430 | 60 | 1640 |
15 | 580 | 65 | 1740 |
20 | 720 | 70 | 1840 |
25 | 850 | 75 | 1940 |
30 | 970 | 80 | 2030 |
35 | 1090 | 85 | 2130 |
40 | 1210 | 90 | 2220 |
*The number of meals must be adapted to the insulin injection protocol. Ideally, each meal must be given in such a way that the postprandial period corresponds to the maximum period of activity of the insulin. | |||
Key Points
- Incorporating cereals with a low glycemic index to smooth out the postprandial hyperglycemic peak
- Intake of soluble and insoluble fiber to help regulate glycemia
- Reducing the fat content due to the risk of subclinical pancreatitis
Example 2
Composition (1000 g diet) | |
Turkey, breast without skin | 280 g |
Cottage cheese * | 330 g |
Rolled oats | 250 g |
Carrots (boiled, drained) | 60 g |
Wheat bran | 60 g |
Pectin | 10 g |
Rapeseed oil | 10 g |
* 35% of dry matter is fat | |
Add a well-balanced mineral and vitamin supplement
Indicative Rationing | |||
Energy value (metabolizable energy) 1675 kcal/1000 g diet prepared (3730 kcal/1000 g DM) | |||
Dog's Weight (kg)* | Daily amount (g) | Dog's Weight (kg)* | Daily amount (g) |
2 | 130 | 45 | 1350 |
4 | 220 | 50 | 1460 |
6 | 300 | 55 | 1570 |
10 | 440 | 60 | 1670 |
15 | 590 | 65 | 1780 |
20 | 730 | 70 | 1880 |
25 | 870 | 75 | 1980 |
30 | 990 | 80 | 2080 |
35 | 1120 | 85 | 2170 |
40 | 1230 | 90 | 2270 |
Analysis | ||
The diet prepared in this way contains 45% dry matter and 55% water | ||
| % dry matter | g/1000 kcal |
Protein | 34 | 91 |
Fat | 11 | 28 |
Available carbohydrate | 38 | 102 |
Fiber | 14 | 38 |
Contra-indications
Gestation
Lactation
Growth
Examples of home-made diets are proposed by Pr Patrick Nguyen
(Nutrition and Endocrinology Unit, Biology and Pathology Department, National Veterinary School of Nantes)
About
How to reference this publication (Harvard system)?
Affiliation of the authors at the time of publication
1School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, MA, USA.2School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, Australia.
Comments (0)
Ask the author
0 comments