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  3. Encyclopedia of Canine Clinical Nutrition
  4. Diagnóstico
Encyclopedia of Canine Clinical Nutrition
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Diagnóstico

Author(s):
Stevenson A.E. and
Rutgers C.
In: Encyclopedia of Canine Clinical Nutrition by Pibot P. et al.
Updated:
JUN 17, 2008
Languages:
  • DE
  • EN
  • ES
  • FR
  • IT
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    Read

    Los cuatro minerales que se encuentran con mayor frecuencia en los urolitos del perro son el fosfato amónico magnésico (estruvita), el oxalato cálcico, el urato amónico y la cistina (Osborne et al., 1995; Osborne et al., 1999b; Houston et al., 2004) (Figuras 2 y 3, Tabla 1). Otros tipos de urolitos menos frecuentes son el fosfato cálcico, los silicatos y ciertos medicamentos y metabolitos de medicamentos.

    El oxalato cálcico y la estruvita son los minerales predominantes en los cálculos renales (nefrolitos) caninos (Ross et al., 1999). La incidencia de la urolitiasis y la composición de los urolitos pueden estar influidas por diferentes factores como la raza, el sexo, la edad, la dieta, anomalías anatómicas, infec- ciones urinarias, el pH de la orina y los tratamientos farmacológicos (Ling, 1998). La identificación de estos factores de riesgo es fundamental para un tratamiento y una prevención eficaces de la urolitia- sis, que suele presentar un alto índice de recurrencias. Esto ha llevado al empleo creciente del trata- miento alimentario tanto para disolver como para prevenir la formación de los urolitos, aunque algu- nos tipos de minerales son más fáciles de disolver que otros. […]

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    About

    How to reference this publication (Harvard system)?

    Stevenson, A. E. and Rutgers, C. (2008) “Diagnóstico”, Encyclopedia of Canine Clinical Nutrition. Available at: https://www.ivis.org/library/encyclopedia-of-canine-clinical-nutrition/diagnóstico (Accessed: 05 February 2023).

    Affiliation of the authors at the time of publication

    1Waltham Centre for Pet Nutrition, USA.2Dept Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, United Kingdom

    Author(s)

    • Stevenson A.E.

      PhD BSc MIBiol Cbiol
      Waltham Centre for Pet Nutrition, Waltham on the Wolds,
      Read more about this author
    • Rutgers C.

      Senior Lecturer in Small Animal Medicine
      DVM MS Dipl ACVIM Dipl ECVIM-CA
      Dept Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane
      Read more about this author

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    © All text and images in this publication are copyright protected and cannot be reproduced or copied in any way.
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