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La façon la plus simple de produire une urine insa- turée est de favoriser la diurèse. Augmenter le flux urinaire réduit la concentration en substances lithogéniques et compense l’inconvénient de diluer les inhibiteurs de la cristallisation. Des volumes d’urine importants augmentent la fréquence des mictions et aident ainsi à évacuer tout cristal libre se formant dans le tractus urinaire (Borghi & coll, 1999). Afin de stimuler la diurèse, la consommation d’eau doit être encouragée. Plusieurs stratégies sont possibles : donner un aliment en conserve qui contient entre 70 et 80 % d’eau, ajouter de l’eau aux croquettes ou augmenter légèrement la teneur en chlorure de sodium contenue dans des aliments secs. Cet apport de chlorure de sodium stimule la consommation d’eau ainsi que la production d’urine et diminue la saturation de l’urine chez le chien et le chat (Stevenson & coll, 2003b ; Lulich & coll, 2005) (Figure 16). L’utilisation du chlorure de sodium pour stimuler la soif et la diurèse a suscité des controverses puisque cela pourrait potentiellement affecter l’excrétion urinaire de calcium et la pression sanguine (Osborne & coll, 2000 ; Lulich & coll, 1999). […]
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Affiliation of the authors at the time of publication
1Waltham Centre for Pet Nutrition, USA.2Dept Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, United Kingdom
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