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  5. Is there a relation between nutrition and dental condition or the other way around?
EEHNC - European Equine Health and Nutrition Congress
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Is there a relation between nutrition and dental condition or the other way around?

Author(s):
Vlaminck L.
In: EEHNC - Virtual Congress - 2021 by European Equine Health and Nutrition Congress
Updated:
FEB 09, 2023
Languages:
  • EN
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    Read

    Take home message

    Nutrition and dental condition are associated with each other. Nutrition characteristics can have an influence on:

    • Mastication mechanics
    • Dental wear
    • Dental health (caries)

    Severe dental disease will cause oral discomfort but the impact on digestibility and the association with the development of colic problems yet lacks sufficient scientific evidence.

    References

    • Bochnia M., Goetz F., Wensch-Dorendorf M., Koelln M., Zeyner A. (2019) Chewing patterns in horses during the intake of variable quantities of two pelleted compound feeds differing in their physical characteristics only. Research in Veterinary Science 125: 189-192.
    • Bonin S.J., Clayton H.M., Lanovaz J.L., Johnston T. (2007) Comparison of mandibular motion in horses chewing hay and pellets. Equine vet. J. 39: 258-262.
    • Borkent D., Reardon R.J.M., Maclachlan G., Smith S., Dixon P.M. (2017) An epidemiological survey on the prevalence of equine peripheral dental caries in the United Kingdom and possible risk factors for its development. Equine vet. J. 49: 480-485.
    • Borkent D., Smith S., Dixon P.M. (2020) A histological and ultrastructural study of equine peripheral caries. Equine vet. J. 52: 104-111
    • Borkent D., Reardon R.J.M., McLachlan G., Glendinning L., Dixon P.M. (2020) A microbiome analysis of equine peripheral dental caries using next generation sequencing. Equine vet. J. 52: 67-75.
    • Carmalt J.L., Townsend H.G.G., Janzen E.D., Cymbaluk N.F. (2004) Effect of dental floating on weight gain, body condition score, feed digestibility, and fecal particle size in pregnant mares. JAVMA 225: 1889-1893.
    • Carmalt J.L., Cymbaluk N.F., Townsend H.G.G. (2005) Effect of premolar and molar occlusal angle on feed digestibility, water balance, and fecal particle size in horses. JAVMA 227: 110-113.
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    • Carmalt J.L., Allen A. L. (2008) The relationship between cheek tooth occlusal morphology, apparent digestibility, and ingesta particle size reduction in horses. JAVMA 233: 452-455.
    • Cox R., Burden F., Gosden L., Proudman C., Trawford A., Pinchbeck G. (2009) Case control study to investigate risk factors for impaction colic in donkeys in the UK. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 92: 179-187.
    • Du Toit N., Gallagher J., Burden F.A., Dixon P.M. (2008) Post mortem survey of dental disorders in 349 donkeys from an aged population (2005–2006). Part 2: Epidemiological studies. Equine vet. J. 40: 209-213.
    • Erridge M.E., Cox A.L., Dixon P.M. (2012) A histological study of peripheral dental caries of equine cheek teeth. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 29: 150-156.
    • Gere I, Dixon P.M. (2010) Post mortem survey of peripheral dental caries in 510 Swedish horses. Equine vet. J. 42: 310-315
    • Gunnarsdottir H., Van der Stede Y., De Vlamynck C., Muurling F., De Clercq D., van Loon G., Vlaminck L. (2014) Hospital-based study of dental pathology and faecal particle size distribution in horses with large colon impaction. The Veterinary Journal 202: 153-156.
    • Jackson K., Kelty E., Tennant M. (2018) Equine peripheral dental caries: An epidemiological survey assessing prevalence and possible risk factors in Western Australian horses. Equine vet. J. 50: 79-84
    • Jackson K., Kelty E., Staszyk C., Tennant M. (2019) Peripheral caries and disease of the periodontium in Western Australian horses: An epidemiological, anatomical and histopathological assessment. Equine vet. J. 51: 617-624
    • Jackson K., Kelty E., Meylan M., Tennant M. (2021) A randomized controlled trial assessing the effects of feeding high water soluble carbohydrate (WSC) oaten hay versus low WSC oaten hay on equine peripheral dental caries. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 98: 103356
    • Jackson K., Kelty E., Tennant M. (2021) Retrospective case review investigating the effect of replacing oaten hay with a non-cereal hay on equine peripheral caries in 42 cases. Equine vet. J. 53: 1105-1111.
    • Lee L., Reardon R.J.M., Dixon P.M. (2019) A post-mortem study on the prevalence of equine peripheral caries in Scottish horses. Equine vet. Educ. 31: 96-101.
    • Lorello O., Foster D.L., Levine D.G., Boyle A., Engiles J., Orsini J.A. (2016) Clinical treatment and prognosis of equine odontoclastic tooth resorption and Hypercementosis. Equine vet. J. 48: 188-194.Hintz H.L. (2001)
    • Masey O’Neill H.V., Keen J., Dumbell L. (2010) A comparison of the occurrence of common dental abnormalities in stabled and free-grazing horses. Animal 10: 1697-1701.
    • Nuttall H.E., Ravenhill P.J. (2019) Prevalence and analysis of equine periodontal disease, diastemata and peripheral caries in a first-opinion horse population in the UK. The Veterinary Journal 246: 98-102.
    • Olusa T.A.O., Akinrinmade J.F. (2014) Do dental abnormalities predispose horses to colic? Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health 6: 192-197.
    • Pehkonen J., Karma L., Raikallio M. (2020) Behavioral signs associated with equine periapical infection in cheek teeth. Journal of Equine vet. Sci 77:144-150
    • Ralston S.L., Foster D.L., Divers T., Effect of dental correction on feed digestibility in horses. Equine vet. J. 33: 390-393.
    • Vervuert I., Brüssow N., Bochnia M., Cuddeford D., Coenen M. (2013) Electromyographic evaluation of masseter muscle activity in horses fed (i) different types of roughage and (ii) maize after different hay allocations. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 97: 515-521.
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    About

    How to reference this publication (Harvard system)?

    Vlaminck, L. (2023) “Is there a relation between nutrition and dental condition or the other way around?”, EEHNC - Virtual Congress - 2021. Available at: https://www.ivis.org/library/eehnc/eehnc-virtual-congress-2021/there-a-relation-between-nutrition-and-dental-condition-or-other-way-around (Accessed: 07 June 2023).

    Author(s)

    • L. Vlaminck

      Vlaminck L.

      Vakgroep Heelkunde & Anesthesie van de Huisdieren, Faculteit Diergeneeskunde, Ghent University
      Read more about this author

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    EEHNC - Virtual congress  - Ghent, 2021
    Provided by:
    EEHNC - European Equine Health and Nutrition Congress

    The impact of nutrition on the equine athlete is often underestimated, although the condition of the horse and its performance are often related to feed. Many efforts have been made to understand equine nutritional physiology. Interactions with human research and findings in the bio-industry have contributed to the understanding within the horse community. A group of individuals, institutions and companies has set up a multidisciplinary approach to understand the influence of feed on equine health. 

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