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Laryngeal paralysis: update on recent knowledge
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The laryngeal functions are to regulate airflow, voice production, and prevent inhalation of food. If the intrinsic muscles and/or the nerve supply of the larynx are not normal laryngeal functions are compromised.
The dorsal cricoarytenoide muscle abducts the arytenoid cartilages at each inspiration. The laryngeal recurrent nerve innervates this muscle. Central lesions or lesions to the laryngeal recurrent nerve or to the dorsal cricoarytenoide muscle result in laryngeal paralysis in dogs and cats. Laryngeal paralysis can be unilateral or bilateral
Etiology
Congenital and acquired forms of laryngeal paralysis have been recognized in dogs and cats.
Congenital laryngeal paralysis has been reported in Bouvier des Flandres, bull terrier, Dalmatian, Rottweiller and Huskies. Bouvier des Flandres and bull terrier have mostly been reported from Europe while the Dalmatian and Huskies from United States. [...]
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