Further Reading and References

Archer, D.C., Blake, C.L., Singer, E.R., Boswell, J.C., Cotton, J.C., Edwards, G.B. and Proudman, C.J. (2003) The normal scintigraphic appearance of the equine head. Equine Vet. Educ. 15 (5), 243-249.

Archer, D.C., Blake, C.L., Singer, E.R., Boswell, J.C., Cotton, J.C., Edwards, G.B. and Proudman, C.J. (2003) Scintigraphic appearance of selected diseases of the equine head. Equine Vet. Educ. 15 (6), 305-313.

Barakzai, S.Z. and Dixon, P.M. (2003) A study of open-mouthed oblique radiographic projections for evaluating lesions of the erupted (clinical) crown. Equine Vet. Educ. 15, 143-148.

Barakzai, S. (2014) Radiology of equine cheek teeth and sinus disorders. In Practice. 36, 466-474.

Borkent, D. and Dixon, P.M. (2017) Equine peripheral and infundibular dental caries: A review and proposals for their investigation. Equine Vet. Educ. 29, 621-628.

Burden, F. (2011) Practical Feeding and condition scoring for donkeys and mules. Equine Vet. Educ. 24, 589-596.

Burden, F.A., du Toit, N., Thiemann, A.K. (2013) Nutrition and dental care of donkeys. In Practice. 35, 405-410.

Burden, F. and Thiemann, A. (2015) Donkeys are different. J. of Equine Vet. Sci., 35, 376-382.

Carmalt, J.L. (2007) Evidence-Based Equine Dentistry: Preventive Medicine. Vet. Clin. Equine. 23, 519-524.

Carretero-Roque, L., Colunga, B., Smith, D.G., Gonzalez-Ronquillo, M., Solis- Mendez, A and Castelan-Ortega, O. (2005) Digestible energy requirememts of Mexican donkeys fed oat straw and maize stover. (Special issue: Nutrition and health of donkeys in the tropics). Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 37, Suppl.1, 123-142.

Cox, A., Dixon, P. and Smith, S. (2012) Histopathological lesions associated with equine periodontal disease. Vet. J. 194 (3),386-391.

Cox, R., Burden, F., Proudman, C., Trawford, A.F. and Pinchbeck, G.L. (2010) Demongraphics, management and health of donkeys in the UK. Vet. Rec. 166, 552-556.

Crawford-Garman, S. (2015) Equine Radiography: Positioning
Techniques & Tips for Acquiring Good Images [www.slideshare.net/ ShalynCrawfordGarman/equine-radiography-positioning-techniques-tips- for-acquiring-good-images].

Dacre, I.T., Kempson, S. and Dixon, P.M. (2008) Pathological studies of cheek teeth apical infections in the horse: 1. Normal endodontic anatomy and dentinal structure of equine cheek teeth. Vet. J. 178 (3), 311-351.

Dacre, I.T., Kempson, S.A. and Dixon, P.M. (2008) Pathological studies of cheek teeth apical infections in the horse: 2. Quantitative measurements in equine dentine in apically infected cheek teeth. Vet. J. 178 (3), 321-332.

Dacre, I.T., Kempson, S.A. and Dixon, P.M. (2008) Pathological studies of cheek teeth apical infections in the horse: 3. Quantitative measurements of dentine in apically infected cheek teeth. Vet.J. 178 (3), 333-340.

Dacre, I.T., Kempson, S.A. and Dixon, P.M. (2008) Pathological studies of cheek teeth apical infections in the horse: 4. Aetiopathological findings in 41 apically infected mandibular cheek teeth. Vet. J. 178 (3), 341-351.

Dacre, I.T., Kempson, S.A. and Dixon, P.M. (2008) Pathological studies of cheek teeth apical infections in the horse: 5. Aetiopathological findings in 57 apically infected maxillary cheek teeth and histological and ultrastructural findings in apically infected cheek teeth. Vet. J. 178 (3), 352-363.

Davis, C.R., Valentine, B.A., Gordon, E., McDonough, S.P., Schaffer, P.A., Allen, A.L., Pesavento, P. (2016) Neoplasia in 125 donkeys (Equus asinus): literature review and a survey of five veterinary schools in the United States and Canada. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 28(6) 662–670.

de Simoi, A. (2010) Myths and misconception in equine dentistry. In: Proceedings of the 19th European Congress of Veterinary Dentistry, Eds: EVDS - European Veterinary Dental Society. Nice. pp 84-86.

Dixon, P.M. and Dacre, I.T. (2005) A review of equine dental disorders. Vet. J. 169 (2), 165-187.

Dixon, P.M., Tremaine, W.H., Pickles, K., Kuhns, L., Hawe, C., McCann, J., McGorum, B., Railton, D.I. and Brammer, S. (1999) Equine dental disease part 1: a long-term study of 400 cases: disorders of incisor, canine and first premolar teeth. Equine Vet. J. 31 (5), 369-377.

Dixon, P.M., Tremaine, W.H., Pickles, K., Kuhns, L., Hawe, C., McCann, J., McGorum, B., Railton, D.I. and Brammer, S. (1999) Equine dental disease part 2: a long-term study of 400 cases: disorders of development and eruption and variations in position of the cheek teeth. Equine Vet. J. 31 (6), 519-528.

Dixon, P.M., Tremaine, W.H., Pickles, K., Kuhns, L., Hawe, C., McCann, J., McGorum, B., Railton, D.I. and Brammer, S. (2000) Equine dental disease part 3: a long-term study of 400 cases: disorders of wear, traumatic damage and idiopathic fractures, tumours and miscellaneous disorders of the cheek teeth. Equine Vet. J. 32 (1), 9-18.

Dixon, P.M., Tremaine, W.H., Pickles, K., Kuhns, L., Hawe, C., McCann, J., McGorum, B., Railton, D.I. and Brammer, S. (2000) Equine dental disease part 4: a long-term study of 400 cases: apical infections of cheek teeth. Equine Vet. J. 32 (3), 182-194.

Dixon, P.M. (2002) The gross, histological, and ultrastructural anatomy of equine teeth and their relationship to disease. Proc. Am. Ass. Equine Practnrs. 48, 421-437.

Durham, A. and Thiemann, A. (2015) Nutritional Management of Hyperlipaemia. Equine Vet. Educ. 27 (9), 482-488.

du Toit, N., Bezensek, B. and Dixon, P.M. (2008) Comparison of the microhardness of enamel, primary and regular secondary dentine of the incisors of donkeys and horses. Vet. Rec. 162, 272-275.

du Toit, N., Burden, F.A. and Dixon, P.M. (2009) Clinical dental examinations of 357 donkeys in the UK. Part 1: prevalence of dental disorders. Equine Vet. J. 41 (4), 390-394.

du Toit, N., Burden, F.A. and Dixon, P.M. (2009) Clinical dental examinations of 357 donkeys in the UK. Part 2: Epidemiological studies on the potential relationships between different dental disorders, and between dental disease and systemic disorders. Equine Vet. J. 41 (4), 395-400.

du Toit, N., Burden, F.A. and Dixon, P.M. (2008) Clinical dental findings in 203 working donkeys in Mexico. Vet. J. 178 (3), 380-386.

du Toit, N. and Dixon, P.M. (2012) Common dental disorders in the donkey. Equine Vet. Educ. 24 (1), 45-51.

du Toit, N., Gallagher, J., Burden, F.A. and Dixon, P.M. (2008) Post mortem survey of dental disorders in 349 donkeys from an aged population (2005- 2006). Part 1: prevalence of specific dental disorders. Equine Vet. J. 40 (3), 204-208.

du Toit, N., Gallagher, J., Burden, F.A. and Dixon, P.M. (2008) Post mortem survey of dental disorders in 349 donkeys from an aged population (2005- 2006). Part 2: Epidemiological studies. Equine Vet. J. 40 (3), 209-213.

du Toit, N., Kempson, S.A. and Dixon, P.M. (2008) Donkey dental anatomy. Part 1: Gross and computed axial tomography examinations. Vet. J. 176, 338-344.

du Toit, N., Kempson, S.A. and Dixon, P.M. (2008) Donkey dental anatomy. Part 2: Histological and scanning electron microscopic examinations. Vet. J. 176, 345-353.

du Toit, N. (2008) An anatomical, pathological and clinical study of donkey teeth. PhD Thesis, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh.

du Toit, N. (2006) Gross Equine Dentition and Their Supporting Structures. Proc. Am. Ass. Equine Practnrs. 52, pp 28-31.

Easley, J. and Hatzel, J. (2011) The history of equine dentistry. In: Easley, J., Dixon, P.M., Schumacher J, editors. Equine dentistry, 3rd edn., Elsevier. pp 11-25.

Easley, J. (2002) A new look at dental radiology. Proc. Am. Ass. Equine Practnrs. 48, 412-420.

Easley, J. (2006) Equine Orthodontics. Proc. Am. Ass. Equine Practnrs. 52, 39-46.

Fahrenkrug, P. (2005) The history and future of equine dental care. In: Proceedings from the North American Veterinary Conference, Orlando. pp 151-154.

Fernando-Martinez, J.A., Herrera-Leon, A., de Aluja, A.S., Velazquez- Ramirez, J.L. and Hernandez-Gil , M. (2006) Prevalence of dental disorders in rural working equines of Mexico. In: Pearson A, Muir C, Farrow M, editors. The 5th International Colloquium on Working Equines, Addis Ababa. 192-196.

Ferraro, G.L., Wilson, W.D., Meierhenry, B.J. (2006) Equine Dentistry: It’s Not Just Floating Anymore. The Horse Report. 24 (2).

Galloway, S., Easley, J. (2008) Establishing a scientific basis for equine clinical dentistry. Vet J. 178, 307-310.

Galloway, S., Galloway, M. (2011) Dental materials. In: Easley, J., Dixon, P.M., Schumacher J., editors. Equine dentistry, 3rd edn., Elsevier. 345-368.

Galloway, S. (2011) Developmental craniofacial abnormalities and disorders of development and eruption of the teeth. Proc. Am. Ass. Equine Practnrs. 57, 196-203.

Gebreab, F. (1997) Diseases and health problems in donkeys abroad. In: Svendsen ED, editor. The professional handbook of the donkey. Whittet Books Limited, London, pp 207-226.

Gere, I. and Dixon, P.M. (2010) Post mortem survey of peripheral dental caries in 510 Swedish horses. Equine Vet J. 42 (4), 310-315.

Greene, S.K. and Basile, T.P. (2002) Recognition and treatment of equine periodontal disease. Proc. Am. Ass. Equine Practnrs. 48, 463-466.

Harvey, C.E. (1994) The history of veterinary dentistry, part one: from the earliest record to the end of the 18th century. J Vet Dent. 11 (4), 135-139.

Johnson, C., Williams, J. and Phillips, C (2017) Effect of Routine Dentistry on Faecal Fiber Length in Donkeys. J. of Equine Vet. Sci. 57, 41-45.

Kilic, S., Dixon, P.M. and Kempson, S.A. (1997) A light microscopic and ultrastructural examination of calcified dental tissues of horses: 1. The occlusal surface and enamel thickness. Equine Vet J. 29 (3), 190-197.

Kilic, S., Dixon, P.M., Kempson, S.A. (1997) A light microscopic and ultrastructural examination of calcified dental tissues of horses: 2. Ultrastructural enamel findings. Equine Vet J. 29 (3), 198-205.

Kilic. S., Dixon, P.M., Kempson, S.A. (1997) A light microscopic and ultrastructural examination of calcified dental tissues of horses: 3. Dentine. Equine Vet J. 29 (3), 206-212.

Kilic, S., Dixon, P.M. and Kempson, S.A. (1997) A light microscopic and ultrastructural examination of calcified dental tissues of horses: 4. Cement and the amelocemental junction. Equine Vet J. 29 (3), 213-219.

Klugh, D.O. (2005) Equine Periodontal Disease. Clin Tech Equine Pract. 4 (2),135-147.

Klugh, D.O. (2005) Intraoral Radiology in Equine Dental Disease. Clin Tech Equine Pract. 4 (2), 162-170.

Knottenbelt, D.C. (2005) Equine dentistry-"the state of the art and the state of the science". Vet. J. 2005; 169 (2), 159-161.

Lamoot, I., Vandenberghe, C., Bauwens, C., Hoffman, M. (2005) Grazing behaviour of free-ranging donkeys and Shetland ponies in different reproductive states. J. Ethol. 23, 19-27.

Lamoot, I., Callebaut, J., Demeulenaere, E., Vandenberghe, C. and Hoffman, M. (2005) Foraging behaviour of donkeys grazing in coastal dune area in temperate climate conditions. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 92 (1) 93-112.

Menzies, R.A., Lewis, J.R., Reiter, A.M. and Lundström, T.S. (2011) Essential considerations for equine oral examination, diagnosis, and treatment. J. Vet. Dent. 28 (3), 204-209.

Mitchell, S.R., Kempson, S.A. and Dixon, P.M. (2003) Structure of peripheral cementum of normal equine cheek teeth. J. Vet. Dent. 20, 199-208.

Mueller, P.J., Protos, P., Houpt, K.A. and Van Soest, P. (1998) Chewing behaviour in the domestic donkey (Equus asinus) fed fibrous forage. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 60, 241-251.

Muylle, S., Simoens, P., Verbeeck, R., Ysebaert. M.T., Lauwers, H. (1999) Dental wear in horses in relation to the microhardness of enamel and dentine. Vet. Rec. 144 (20), 558-561.

Muylle, S., Simoens, P. and Lauwers, H. (2002) A study of the ultrastructure and staining characteristics of the »dental star« of equine incisors, Equine Vet. J. 34 (3), 230-234.

Noirtier, C.G., Cardona, A.J. (2003) Palatectomía parcial con puntos hemostáticos previos: Propuesta quirúrgica para corregir la palatitis equina. MVZ-Córdoba. 8 (2), 318-322.

Pascoe, J.R. (2006) Advances in equine surgery. Vet. Surg. 35 (7), 587-588.

Pearson, R.A., Archibald, R.F. and Muirhead, R.H. (2001) The effect of forage quality and level of feeding on digestibility and gastrointestinal transit time of oat straw and alfalfa given to ponies and donkeys.
Br. J. Nutr. 85, 599-606.

Pearson, R.A., Archibald, R.F. and Muirhead, R.H. (2006) A comparison
of the effect of forage type and level of feeding on the digestibility and gastrointestinal mean retention time of dry forages given to cattle, sheep, ponies and donkeys. Br. J. Nutr. 95, 88-98.

Perkins, J., Schumacher J. (2011) Ancillary diagnostic techniques. In: Easley, J., Dixon, P.M., Schumacher J., editors. Equine dentistry, 3rd edn., Elsevier. pp 231-237.

Ramzan, P.H.L., Palmer, L., Barquero, N., Newton, R. (2009) Chronology and sequence of emergence of permanent premolar teeth in the horse: Study of deciduous premolar 'cap' removal in Thoroughbred racehorses. Equine Vet. J. 41(2):107-11.

Rodrigues, J.B., Araújo, S., Sanroman-Llorens, F., Bastos, E., San Roman, F. and Viegas, C. (2013) A clinical survey evaluating the prevalence of incisor disorders in Zamorano-Leonés and Mirandês donkeys (Equus asinus). J. Equine Vet. Sci. 33, 710-718.

Rodrigues, J.B., Dixon, P.M., Bastos, E., San Roman, F., Viegas, C. (2013) A clinical survey on the prevalence and types of cheek teeth disorders present in 400 Zamorano-Leonés and 400 Mirandês donkeys (Equus asinus). Vet. Rec. 173 (23), 581-588.

Rodrigues, J.B., Sanroman-Llorens, F., Bastos, E., San Roman, F. and Viegas, C. (2013) Polyodontia in donkeys. Equine Vet. Educ. 25 (7), 363-367.

Roy, C. (2002) Dental problems in debilitated donkeys in Delhi. In: The 4th International Colloquium on Working Equines, Hama. pp 267-270.

Schumacher, J. (2001) The present state of equine dentistry. Equine Vet. J. 33, 2-3.

Simhofer, H., Griss, R. and Zetner, K. (2008) A long-term study of picoectomy and endodontic treatment of apically infected cheek teeth in 12 horses. Vet. J. 178 (3), 411-418.

Solano, M. and Brawer, R.S. (2004) CT of the equine head: technical considerations, anatomical guide, and selected diseases. Clin. Tech. Equine Pract. 3, 374-388.

Taylor, E.V., Baetge , C.L., Matthews, N.S., Taylor, T.S. and Barling, K.S. (2008). Guaifenesin-Ketamine-Xylazine Infusions to Provide Anesthesia in Donkeys. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 28 (5) 295—300.

Weller, R., Livesey, L., Maierl, J., Nuss, K., Bowen, I.M., Cauvin, E.R., Weaver, M., Schumacher, J. and May, S.A. (2001) Comparison of radiography and scintigraphy in the diagnosis of dental disorders in the horse. Equine Vet. J. 33 (1), 49-58.

Wood, S.J., Smith, D.G. and Morris, C.J. (2005) Seasonal variation of digestible energy requirements of mature donkeys in the UK. In: Proceedings Equine Nutrition Conference, Hanover, Germany, pp 39-40.