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The Use of Laparoscopy in Tandem with Ultrasonography for Diagnosis of Internal Gynaecological Defects in Camels
M.M. Al-Eknah
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The Gynaecology Clinic of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital at King Faisal University- Saudi Arabia receives annually about 2000 female camels (about 9 camels per working day) suffering from various gynaecological problems. Owners travel hundreds to thousands kilometres from the spacious desert lands of Saudi Arabia and other GCC countries to the hospital seeking distinguished diagnosis and treatment of their camel illness. The objectives of using the rigid endoscope in combination with ultrasound array scanner in the Gynaecology Clinic were to improve the success rates of gynaecological diagnosis and treatment. The genital tract of the non-pregnant female camel is directed horizontally (similar to that of the cow). The left uterine horn is always larger than the right horn. The ovaries are located just lateral to the left and right horns. The ovaries of the non-pregnant camel contain variable numbers and sizes of follicles. The corpus luteum is usually palpated at pregnancy. However, some female camels show corpora lutea in a non-pregnancy state following embryonic death and pyometra. Manual rectal examination in female camels tentatively assessed the anatomical and physiological activity of the ovaries, Fallopian tubes, uterus and cervix. […]
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About
Affiliation of the authors at the time of publication
Department of Clinical Studies, College of Veterinary Medicine & Animal Resources King Faisal University Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia maleknah@kfu.edu.sa
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