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Computed Tomography Validation of the Technique of Diagnostic Local Analgesia of the Caudal Part of the Infraorbital Nerve and Caudal Nasal Nerve Used for the Investigation of Idiopathic Headshaking in Horses
Wilmink S., Warren-Smith C.M.R. and...
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Introduction: Diagnostic local analgesia of the caudal portion of the infraorbital nerve (CPIN) and caudal nasal nerve (CNN) is a valuable aid to the diagnosis of idiopathic headshaking in horses. The site of deposition of local anaesthetic has not been verified.
Aims: To verify the site of deposition of local anaesthetic in this procedure, and to identify any correlation between accuracy of the technique and operator experience.
Methods: The procedure was performed bilaterally using contrast material on 30 cadaver horse heads by 3 groups of veterinarians and veterinary students with varying levels of experience in the technique. Location of deposition was identified by use of computed tomography (CT). [...]
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