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Tracheal Mucus and Breathing Zone Exposure to Particulate Matter in Racehorses: A Case-Control Study
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1. Introduction
Previous measurements by our laboratory of background airborne particulates in stalls of racing stables did not account for dust generated as a result of individual horse activities such as eating, stall walking, or rolling. To account for these activities, we measured breathing-zone particulate exposure in horses without tracheal mucus (MS = 0) and with tracheal mucus (MS = 2) sufficient to impact performance.
2. Materials and Methods
Over 7 mo, 653 racehorses (six stables) were endoscopically examined and assigned a mucus score. Cases (MS ≥ 2) and controls (MS = 0) were age matched monthly and fitted with personal (PM10) monitors that measured breathing-zone exposure on an average of 17.5 h/day. Bivariate procedures and conditional logistic regression determined the difference in breathing-zone exposure between cases and controls. [...]
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